Leaves of Grass(草叶集)

Leaves of Grass(草叶集)

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作品简介

When Walt Whitman self-published his Leaves of Grass in July 1855, he altered the course of literary history. One of the greatest masterpieces of American literature, it redefined the rules of poetry while describing the soul of the American character.

Throughout his great career, Whitman continuously revised, expanded, and republished Leaves of Grass, but as Harold Bloom reminds us, the book that matters most is the 1855 original. In celebration of the poem's 150th anniversary, Penguin Classics proudly presents the 1855 text in its original and complete form, with a specially commissioned introductory essay by Harold Bloom.

I celebrate myself, and sing myself,

And what I assume you shall assume,

For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.

"Whitman, the great poet, has meant so much to me. Whitman the one man breaking a way ahead. Whitman the one pioneer . . . Ahead of Whitman, nothing. Ahead of all poets, pioneering into the wilderness of unopened life, Whitman. Beyond him, none." D. H. Lawrence

This is a public domain book converted by anonymous volunteers and you may find it for free on the web.This work is respectfully inscribed by the author.

瓦尔特·惠特曼(1919~1892)美国著名的民主诗人。生于长岛一个海滨小村庄,当过邮差、排字工、乡村教师、编辑和报纸主笔。《草叶集》是他惟一的一部诗集,几度增删修订,成为美国诗歌史上最伟大的一部诗歌经典。

作品目录

  1. Leaves of Grass
  2. BOOK I. INSCRIPTIONS
  3. One's-Self I Sing
  4. As I Ponder'd in Silence
  5. In Cabin'd Ships at Sea
  6. To Foreign Lands
  7. To a Historian
  8. To Thee Old Cause
  9. Eidolons
  10. For Him I Sing
  11. When I Read the Book
  12. Beginning My Studies
  13. Beginners
  14. To the States
  15. On Journeys Through the States
  16. To a Certain Cantatrice
  17. Me Imperturbe
  18. Savantism
  19. The Ship Starting
  20. I Hear America Singing
  21. What Place Is Besieged?
  22. Still Though the One I Sing
  23. Shut Not Your Doors
  24. Poets to Come
  25. To You
  26. Thou Reader
  27. BOOK II. Starting from Paumanok
  28. BOOK III. Song of Myself
  29. BOOK IV. CHILDREN OF ADAM
  30. To the Garden the World
  31. From Pent-Up Aching Rivers
  32. I Sing the Body Electric
  33. A Woman Waits for Me
  34. Spontaneous Me
  35. One Hour to Madness and Joy
  36. Out of the Rolling Ocean the Crowd
  37. Ages and Ages Returning at Intervals
  38. We Two, How Long We Were Fool'd
  39. O Hymen! O Hymenee!
  40. I Am He That Aches with Love
  41. Native Moments
  42. Once I Pass'd Through a Populous City
  43. I Heard You Solemn-Sweet Pipes of the Organ
  44. Facing West from California's Shores
  45. As Adam Early in the Morning
  46. BOOK V. CALAMUS
  47. In Paths Untrodden
  48. Scented Herbage of My Breast
  49. Whoever You Are Holding Me Now in Hand
  50. For You, O Democracy
  51. These I Singing in Spring
  52. Not Heaving from My Ribb'd Breast Only
  53. Of the Terrible Doubt of Appearances
  54. The Base of All Metaphysics
  55. Recorders Ages Hence
  56. When I Heard at the Close of the Day
  57. Are You the New Person Drawn Toward Me?
  58. Roots and Leaves Themselves Alone
  59. Not Heat Flames Up and Consumes
  60. Trickle Drops
  61. City of Orgies
  62. Behold This Swarthy Face
  63. I Saw in Louisiana a Live-Oak Growing
  64. To a Stranger
  65. This Moment Yearning and Thoughtful
  66. I Hear It Was Charged Against Me
  67. The Prairie-Grass Dividing
  68. When I Peruse the Conquer'd Fame
  69. We Two Boys Together Clinging
  70. A Promise to California
  71. Here the Frailest Leaves of Me
  72. No Labor-Saving Machine
  73. A Glimpse
  74. A Leaf for Hand in Hand
  75. Earth, My Likeness
  76. I Dream'd in a Dream
  77. What Think You I Take My Pen in Hand?
  78. To the East and to the West
  79. Sometimes with One I Love
  80. To a Western Boy
  81. Fast Anchor'd Eternal O Love!
  82. Among the Multitude
  83. O You Whom I Often and Silently Come
  84. That Shadow My Likeness
  85. Full of Life Now
  86. BOOK VI. Salut au Monde!
  87. BOOK VII. Song of the Open Road
  88. BOOK VIII. Crossing Brooklyn Ferry
  89. BOOK IX. Song of the Answerer
  90. BOOK X. Our Old Feuillage
  91. BOOK XI. A Song of Joys
  92. BOOK XII. Song of the Broad-Axe
  93. BOOK XIII. Song of the Exposition
  94. BOOK XIV. Song of the Redwood-Tree
  95. BOOK XV. A Song for Occupations
  96. BOOK XVI. A Song of the Rolling Earth
  97. Youth, Day, Old Age and Night
  98. BOOK XVII. BIRDS OF PASSAGE
  99. Song of the Universal
  100. Pioneers! O Pioneers!
  101. To You
  102. France [the 18th Year of these States
  103. Myself and Mine
  104. Year of Meteors [1859-60
  105. With Antecedents
  106. BOOK XVIII. A Broadway Pageant
  107. BOOK XIX. SEA-DRIFT
  108. Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking
  109. As I Ebb'd with the Ocean of Life
  110. Tears
  111. To the Man-of-War-Bird
  112. Aboard at a Ship's Helm
  113. On the Beach at Night
  114. The World below the Brine
  115. On the Beach at Night Alone
  116. Song for All Seas, All Ships
  117. Patroling Barnegat
  118. After the Sea-Ship
  119. BOOK XX. BY THE ROADSIDE
  120. A Boston Ballad [1854]
  121. Europe [The 72d and 73d Years of These States]
  122. A Hand-Mirror
  123. Gods
  124. Germs
  125. Thoughts
  126. Perfections
  127. O Me! O Life!
  128. To a President
  129. I Sit and Look Out
  130. To Rich Givers
  131. The Dalliance of the Eagles
  132. Roaming in Thought [After reading Hegel]
  133. A Farm Picture
  134. A Child's Amaze
  135. The Runner
  136. Beautiful Women
  137. Mother and Babe
  138. Thought
  139. Visor'd
  140. Thought
  141. Gliding O'er all
  142. Hast Never Come to Thee an Hour
  143. Thought
  144. To Old Age
  145. Locations and Times
  146. Offerings
  147. To The States [To Identify the 16th, 17th, or 18th Presidentiad]
  148. BOOK XXI. DRUM-TAPS
  149. First O Songs for a Prelude
  150. Eighteen Sixty-One
  151. Beat! Beat! Drums!
  152. From Paumanok Starting I Fly Like a Bird
  153. Song of the Banner at Daybreak
  154. Rise O Days from Your Fathomless Deeps
  155. Virginia—The West
  156. City of Ships
  157. The Centenarian's Story
  158. Cavalry Crossing a Ford
  159. Bivouac on a Mountain Side
  160. An Army Corps on the March
  161. By the Bivouac's Fitful Flame
  162. Come Up from the Fields Father
  163. Vigil Strange I Kept on the Field One Night
  164. A March in the Ranks Hard-Prest, and the Road Unknown
  165. A Sight in Camp in the Daybreak Gray and Dim
  166. As Toilsome I Wander'd Virginia's Woods
  167. Not the Pilot
  168. Year That Trembled and Reel'd Beneath Me
  169. The Wound-Dresser
  170. Long, Too Long America
  171. Give Me the Splendid Silent Sun
  172. Dirge for Two Veterans
  173. Over the Carnage Rose Prophetic a Voice
  174. I Saw Old General at Bay
  175. The Artilleryman's Vision
  176. Ethiopia Saluting the Colors
  177. Not Youth Pertains to Me
  178. Race of Veterans
  179. World Take Good Notice
  180. O Tan-Faced Prairie-Boy
  181. Look Down Fair Moon
  182. Reconciliation
  183. How Solemn As One by One [Washington City, 1865]
  184. As I Lay with My Head in Your Lap Camerado
  185. Delicate Cluster
  186. To a Certain Civilian
  187. Lo, Victress on the Peaks
  188. Spirit Whose Work Is Done [Washington City, 1865]
  189. Adieu to a Soldier
  190. Turn O Libertad
  191. To the Leaven'd Soil They Trod
  192. BOOK XXII. MEMORIES OF PRESIDENT LINCOLN
  193. When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd
  194. O Captain! My Captain!
  195. Hush'd Be the Camps To-Day [May 4, 1865
  196. This Dust Was Once the Man
  197. Reversals
  198. BOOK XXIV. AUTUMN RIVULETS
  199. As Consequent, Etc.
  200. The Return of the Heroes
  201. There Was a Child Went Forth
  202. Old Ireland
  203. The City Dead-House
  204. This Compost
  205. To a Foil'd European Revolutionaire
  206. Unnamed Land
  207. Song of Prudence
  208. The Singer in the Prison
  209. Warble for Lilac-Time
  210. Outlines for a Tomb [G. P., Buried 1870]
  211. Out from Behind This Mask [To Confront a Portrait]
  212. Vocalism
  213. To Him That Was Crucified
  214. You Felons on Trial in Courts
  215. Laws for Creations
  216. To a Common Prostitute
  217. I Was Looking a Long While
  218. Thought
  219. Miracles
  220. Sparkles from the Wheel
  221. To a Pupil
  222. Unfolded out of the Folds
  223. What Am I After All
  224. Kosmos
  225. Others May Praise What They Like
  226. Who Learns My Lesson Complete?
  227. Tests
  228. The Torch
  229. O Star of France [1870-71]
  230. The Ox-Tamer
  231. Wandering at Morn
  232. With All Thy Gifts
  233. My Picture-Gallery
  234. The Prairie States
  235. BOOK XXV. Proud Music of the Storm
  236. BOOK XXVI. Passage to India
  237. BOOK XXVII. Prayer of Columbus
  238. BOOK XXVIII. The Sleepers
  239. BOOK XXIX. To Think of Time
  240. BOOK XXX. WHISPERS OF HEAVENLY DEATH
  241. Darest Thou Now O Soul
  242. Whispers of Heavenly Death
  243. Chanting the Square Deific
  244. Of Him I Love Day and Night
  245. Yet, Yet, Ye Downcast Hours
  246. As If a Phantom Caress'd Me
  247. Assurances
  248. Quicksand Years
  249. That Music Always Round Me
  250. What Ship Puzzled at Sea
  251. A Noiseless Patient Spider
  252. O Living Always, Always Dying
  253. To One Shortly to Die
  254. Night on the Prairies
  255. Thought
  256. The Last Invocation
  257. As I Watch the Ploughman Ploughing
  258. Pensive and Faltering
  259. BOOK XXXI. Thou Mother with Thy Equal Brood
  260. A Paumanok Picture
  261. BOOK XXXII. FROM NOON TO STARRY NIGHT
  262. Thou Orb Aloft Full-Dazzling
  263. Faces
  264. The Mystic Trumpeter
  265. To a Locomotive in Winter
  266. O Magnet-South
  267. Mannahatta
  268. All Is Truth
  269. A Riddle Song
  270. Excelsior
  271. Ah Poverties, Wincings, and Sulky Retreats
  272. Thoughts
  273. Mediums
  274. Weave in, My Hardy Life
  275. Spain, 1873-74
  276. By Broad Potomac's Shore
  277. From Far Dakota's Canyons [June 25, 1876]
  278. Old War-Dreams
  279. Thick-Sprinkled Bunting
  280. As I Walk These Broad Majestic Days
  281. A Clear Midnight
  282. BOOK XXXIII. SONGS OF PARTING
  283. As the Time Draws Nigh
  284. Years of the Modern
  285. Ashes of Soldiers
  286. Thoughts
  287. Song at Sunset
  288. As at Thy Portals Also Death
  289. My Legacy
  290. Pensive on Her Dead Gazing
  291. Camps of Green
  292. The Sobbing of the Bells [Midnight, Sept. 19-20, 1881]
  293. As They Draw to a Close
  294. Joy, Shipmate, Joy!
  295. The Untold Want
  296. Portals
  297. These Carols
  298. Now Finale to the Shore
  299. So Long!
  300. BOOK XXXIV. SANDS AT SEVENTY
  301. Mannahatta
  302. Paumanok
  303. From Montauk Point
  304. To Those Who've Fail'd
  305. A Carol Closing Sixty-Nine
  306. The Bravest Soldiers
  307. A Font of Type
  308. As I Sit Writing Here
  309. My Canary Bird
  310. Queries to My Seventieth Year
  311. The Wallabout Martyrs
  312. The First Dandelion
  313. America
  314. Memories
  315. To-Day and Thee
  316. After the Dazzle of Day
  317. Abraham Lincoln, Born Feb. 12, 1809
  318. Out of May's Shows Selected
  319. Halcyon Days
  320. Election Day, November, 1884
  321. With Husky-Haughty Lips, O Sea!
  322. Death of General Grant
  323. Red Jacket (From Aloft)
  324. Washington's Monument February, 1885
  325. Of That Blithe Throat of Thine
  326. Broadway
  327. To Get the Final Lilt of Songs
  328. Old Salt Kossabone
  329. The Dead Tenor
  330. Continuities
  331. Yonnondio
  332. Life
  333. "Going Somewhere"
  334. Small the Theme of My Chant
  335. True Conquerors
  336. The United States to Old World Critics
  337. The Calming Thought of All
  338. Thanks in Old Age
  339. Life and Death
  340. The Voice of the Rain
  341. Soon Shall the Winter's Foil Be Here
  342. While Not the Past Forgetting
  343. The Dying Veteran
  344. Stronger Lessons
  345. A Prairie Sunset
  346. Twenty Years
  347. Orange Buds by Mail from Florida
  348. Twilight
  349. You Lingering Sparse Leaves of Me
  350. Not Meagre, Latent Boughs Alone
  351. The Dead Emperor
  352. As the Greek's Signal Flame
  353. The Dismantled Ship
  354. Now Precedent Songs, Farewell
  355. An Evening Lull
  356. Old Age's Lambent Peaks
  357. After the Supper and Talk
  358. BOOK XXXV. GOOD-BYE MY FANCY
  359. Sail out for Good, Eidolon Yacht!
  360. Lingering Last Drops
  361. Good-Bye My Fancy
  362. On, on the Same, Ye Jocund Twain!
  363. MY 71st Year
  364. Apparitions
  365. The Pallid Wreath
  366. An Ended Day
  367. Old Age's Ship & Crafty Death's
  368. To the Pending Year
  369. Shakspere-Bacon's Cipher
  370. Long, Long Hence
  371. Bravo, Paris Exposition!
  372. Interpolation Sounds
  373. To the Sun-Set Breeze
  374. Old Chants
  375. A Christmas Greeting
  376. Sounds of the Winter
  377. A Twilight Song
  378. When the Full-Grown Poet Came
  379. Osceola
  380. A Voice from Death
  381. A Persian Lesson
  382. The Commonplace
  383. "The Rounded Catalogue Divine Complete"
  384. Mirages
  385. L. of G.'s Purport
  386. The Unexpress'd
  387. Grand Is the Seen
  388. Unseen Buds
  389. Good-Bye My Fancy!
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