随笔14

风水雨
和前一章接着讲语法,条件状语从句 第一:3.eg:If the traffic light is red,you must stop and wait. If he comes tomorrow,please call me at one. 口诀:主将从现,主祈从现,主情从现。 (1)if的意义:if 表示条件,“如果”要是,此时if引导的叫条件状语从句,遵守:主将从现,主祈从现,主情从现。 eg:If you are thirsty, I will get you some drinks. (2)if 表示一种疑问,“是否”此时引导从句叫宾语从句,常放在动词或某些形容词之后,注:如果在宾语从句中,一定要根据实际情况来定。 4.条件状语从句的转换。 (1)祈使句➕and/or(否则)➕陈述句,该结构中,祈使句在意义上实际相当于条件状语从句,两者可以互换。 eg:If you don't hurry up, you will be late for school.=Hurry up,or you.will be late for school. Use your head,and you'll find a good way.=If you use your head, you'll find a good way. (2)条件状语从句的省略,如果条件状语从句由计引导,从句中有系动词be,此时可以用省略形式(省主系)。 eg:I'll buy a computer if it is necessary=I'll buy a computer if necessary. 第二:let sb in/out 后不加东西,让某人进去/出去。 let sb do sth Eg:We want to make our country beautiful. show sb around …