文学研读(英汉对照)
杜平
I WHAT LITERATURE IS
Just as the birth of new life begins with a fertilized egg,all discussions must proceed from a definition.Indeed,it is generally necessary to follow definition by definition,fixing the meaning of the terms used in the original explanation,and again explaining the words employed in this exposition.
I once heard a learned but somewhat pedantic man begin to answer the question of a child by saying that a lynx is a wild quadruped.He was allowed to get no further,but was at once asked what a quadruped is.He responded that it is a mammal with four feet.This of course provoked the inquiry about what a mammal is;and so on from one question to another,until the original subject was entirely lost sight of,and the lynx disappeared in a maze of verbal distinctions as completely a…