人类理解论(上下)

人类理解论(上下)

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作品简介

本书是英国经验论哲学的代表作。洛克对真理的执着、以事实为据、对情感持疑以及他的忍耐力都在这部著作中表现得十分明显。在书中,洛克提出了第一性的质与第二性的质、简单观念与复杂观念的学说,论述了知识的本性、形成、等级和范围等问题。

约翰•洛克(1632-1704):英国哲学家。在知识论上,洛克与大卫•休谟、乔治•贝克莱三人被列为英国经验主义的代表人物,但他也在社会契约理论上做出了重要贡献。他认为人民拥有生命、自由和财产的自然权利,人民有推翻政府的权利。洛克的思想对于后代政治哲学的发展产生巨大影响,并且被广泛视为是启蒙时代最具影响力的思想家和自由主义者。

作品目录

  1. 人类理解论(上)
  2. Chronology
  3. The Epistle Dedicatory
  4. The Epistle to the Reader
  5. BOOK I: Of Innate Notions
  6. Chapter I Introduction
  7. Chapter II No Innate Principles in the Mind
  8. Chapter IIINo Innate Practical Principles
  9. Chapter IVOther Considerations concerning Innate Principles, both Speculative and Practical
  10. BOOK II:Of Ideas
  11. Chapter I Of Ideas in General, and their Original Chapter II Of Simple Ideas
  12. Chapter IIOf Simple Ideas
  13. Chapter IIIOf Ideas of One Sense
  14. Chapter IVOf Solidity
  15. Chapter VOf Simple Ideas of Divers Senses
  16. Chapter VIOf Simple Ideas of Reflection
  17. Chapter VIIOf Simple Ideas of both Sensation and Reflection
  18. Chapter VIIISome further Considerations concerning our Simple Ideas
  19. Chapter IXOf Perception
  20. Chapter XOf Retention
  21. Chapter XIOf Discerning, and other Operations of the Mind
  22. Chapter XIIOf Complex Ideas
  23. Chapter XIIIOf Simple Modes; and first, of the Simple Modes of Space
  24. Chapter XIVOf Duration, and its Simple Modes
  25. Chapter XVOf Duration and Expansion, considered together
  26. Chapter XVIOf Number
  27. Chapter XVIIOf Infinity
  28. Chapter XVIIIOf other Simple Modes
  29. Chapter XIXOf the Modes of Thinking
  30. Chapter XXOf Modes of Pleasure and Pain
  31. Chapter XXIOf Power
  32. Chapter XXIIOf Mixed Modes
  33. Chapter XXIIIOf our Complex Ideas of Substances
  34. Chapter XXIVOf Collective Ideas of Substances
  35. Chapter XXVOf Relation
  36. Chapter XXVIOf Cause and Effect, and other Relations
  37. Chapter XXVIIOf Identity and Diversity
  38. Chapter XXVIIIOf other Relations
  39. Chapter XXIXOf Clear and Obscure, Distinct and Confused Ideas
  40. Chapter XXXOf Real and Fantastical Ideas
  41. Chapter XXXIOf Adequate and Inadequate Ideas
  42. Chapter XXXIIOf True and False Ideas
  43. Chapter XXXIIIOf the Association of Ideas
  44. 人类理解论(下)
  45. BOOK III:Of Words
  46. Chapter IOf Words or Language in General
  47. Chapter IIOf the Signification of Words
  48. Chapter IIIOf General Terms
  49. Chapter IVOf the Names of Simple Ideas
  50. Chapter VOf the Names of Mixed Modes and Relations
  51. Chapter VIOf the Names of Substances
  52. Chapter VIIOf Particles
  53. Chapter VIIIOf Abstract and Concrete Terms
  54. Chapter IXOf the Imperfection of Words
  55. Chapter XOf the Abuse of Words
  56. Chapter XIOf the Remedies of the foregoing Imperfections and Abuses
  57. BOOK IV:Of Knowledge and Opinion
  58. Chapter IOf Knowledge in General
  59. Chapter IIOf the Degrees of our Knowledge
  60. Chapter IIIOf the Extent of Human Knowledge
  61. Chapter IVOf the Reality of Knowledge
  62. Chapter VOf Truth in General
  63. Chapter VIOf Universal Propositions, their Truth and Certainty
  64. Chapter VIIOf Maxims
  65. Chapter VIIIOf Trifling Propositions
  66. Chapter IXOf our Knowledge of Existence
  67. Chapter XOf our Knowledge of the Existence of a God
  68. Chapter XIOf our Knowledge of the Existence of other Things
  69. Chapter XIIOf the Improvement of our Knowledge
  70. Chapter XIIISome further Considerations concerning our Knowledge
  71. Chapter XIVOf Judgment
  72. Chapter XVOf Probability
  73. Chapter XVIOf the Degrees of Assent
  74. Chapter XVIIOf Reason
  75. Chapter XVIIIOf Faith and Reason, and their Distinct Provinces
  76. Chapter XIXOf Enthusiasm
  77. Chapter XXOf Wrong Assent, or Error
  78. Chapter XXIOf the Division of the Sciences
  79. 导读